|
|
|
|
The Windows startups, Windows Processes, and Windows Services below are only a subset of the massive database used by our The Ultimate Troubleshooter product. Try it out
— it's simpler than searching these pages. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Task
List
Name
|
PROGRAM
& MANUFACTURER
|
WHAT
IT IS
AND WHAT YOU CAN DO
|
|
Aaar |
Aaar.exe |
See IWAR.
|
|
Aasd |
Aasd.exe
|
See IWAR. |
|
aAvgApi |
aAvgApi.exe
(AVG Technologies) |
AVG Security
Toolbar Helper. Program which will
appear on the Tasks tab of TUT if you have Internet
Explorer open and you use the Internet Explorer AVG
Security Toolbar which protects the user against fly-by
infection and phishing, and which also provides security
ratings on the websites you visit and on searches you make
through Yahoo. The AVG Security Toolbar is
installed either AVG AntiVirus or AVG Internet Security.
Recommendation :
Down to end-user preference (as to whether you want to use
the AVG Security Toolbar or not).
If you experience problems with this task, simply turn off
the AVG Security Toolbar by right‑clicking in a
blank space on any toolbar and unchecking AVGTOOLBAR.
Then, close Internet Explorer and re-open it and this task
will not appear again in your Task List. This task normally
uses between 2Mb and 8Mb of memory. |
|
Absr |
Absr.exe
(?) |
Auto Browser component of
the Backdoor.Autoupder virus.
Recommendation :
Immediately update your antivirus software and then run a full
virus scan of your PC. |
|
Acao |
Acao.exe
|
See IWAR. |
|
Acbtnmgr_x63
Acbtnmgr_x73
Acbtnmgr_x83 |
AcBtnMgr_X63.exe
AcBtnMgr_X73.exe
AcBtnMgr_X83.exe
(Jetsoft for Lexmark) |
Lexmark
X63/X73/X83 Button Manager, also called “Lexmark Scan & Copy
Control Program”. System Tray icon for the Lexmark
X63/X73/X83 multifunction printer/scanner/copier. Through that
icon you can access from your PC all the functions available on
the control pad of your Lexmark X63/X73/X83 : scan, scan to
e‑mail, scan and fax, scan to OCR, copy, scanning resolution
settings.
Recommendation :
Down to end-user preference. This program is not strictly
necessary for the proper operation of your Lexmark X63/X73/X83
as you can use most of the above features via the printer’s
control panel. However you need this System Tray program to
scan to e-mail, fax, or OCR, and to change the machine’s
defaults, such as the default scanning resolution, the email
address to scan and e-mail to, etc... Should you decide to
disable this task on the Startups tab of The
Ultimate Troubleshooter, you can start it at any time
via “Start \ Programs \ Lexmark
X63/X73/X83 \ Lexmark Scan & Copy Control Program”. |
|
Acbtnmgr_x84-x85 |
AcBtnMgr_X84-X85.exe
(Jetsoft for Lexmark) |
Lexmark X84/X85
Button Manager, also called “Lexmark Scan & Copy Control
Program”. System Tray icon for the Lexmark X84/X85
multifunction printer/scanner/copier. Through that icon you can
access from your PC all the functions available on the control
pad of your Lexmark X84/X85 : scan, scan to e‑mail, scan and
fax, scan to OCR, copy, scanning resolution settings.
Recommendation :
Down to end-user preference. This program is not
strictly necessary for the proper operation of your Lexmark
X84/X85 as you can use most of the above features via the
printer’s control panel. However you need this System Tray
program to scan to e-mail, fax, or OCR, and to change the
machine’s defaults, such as the default scanning resolution, the
email address to scan and e-mail to, etc… Should you decide to
disable this task on the Startups tab of The
Ultimate Troubleshooter, you can start it at any time
via “Start \ Programs \ Lexmark
X84/X85 \ Lexmark Scan & Copy Control Program”. |
|
Acmonitor_x63
Acmonitor_x73
Acmonitor_x83 |
ACMonitor_X63.exe
ACMonitor_x73.exe
ACMonitor_x83.exe
(Jetsoft for Lexmark) |
Lexmark
X63/X73/X83 Button Monitor. Background task installed by the
drivers for the Lexmark X73 or X83 multifunction
printer/scanner/copier. This background task monitors the
X63/X73/X83 for activity and interacts with ACBTNMGR_X73/83
above for operations involving the PC (e.g. scan to e-mail).
Also, for large copy jobs it relays the current copy count back
to ACBTNMGR_X63/X73/X83 so you can view it on your PC.
Recommendation :
In the main this task is necessary, so leave it alone. |
|
Acmonitor_x84-x85 |
ACMonitor_X84-X85.exe
(Jetsoft for Lexmark) |
Lexmark X84/X85
Button Monitor. Background task installed by the drivers for
the Lexmark X84 or X85 multifunction printer/scanner/copier.
This background task monitors the X84/X85 for activity and
interacts with ACBTNMGR_X84/85 above for operations involving
the PC (e.g. scan to e-mail). Also, for large copy jobs it
relays the current copy count back to ACBTNMGR_X84-X85 so you
can view it on your PC.
Recommendation :
In the main this task is necessary, so leave it alone. |
|
Acrord32 |
AcroRd32.exe
(Adobe) |
The Adobe Acrobat Reader
program itself. Adobe Acrobat Reader will open automatically if
you click on a PDF file in Windows Explorer, or if you start it
via "Start \ Programs". Adobe Acrobat Reader also gets started
in integrated manner if you click on a web page link to
a PDF file – when you do that your browser starts Adobe Acrobat
Reader in "integrated manner" (plugin) and presents you the PDF
document as if it were a web page. Once started in this manner,
ACRORD32 does not terminate, even when you close your browser,
and it continues to run transparently in the background so that
it can open faster the next time you click on a PDF web link –
it will only disappear from your Task List if you do an "End
Task" on it, or if you reboot your PC.
Recommendation :
Leave alone unless you are troubleshooting a problem. If you
are, and you do not have Adobe Acrobat Reader visibly
opened, then do an "End Task" on ACRORD32. |
|
AcroRd32Info |
AcroRd32Info.exe
(Adobe) |
Adobe
Acrobat Reader File Info tab. Interesting
little program which first appeared with version 7.x of the
Adobe Reader and which runs only when you hover the mouse over a
PDF file in Windows Explorer, My Computer, or over a PDF email
attachment. Its purpose is to add the PDF tab to the
Properties sheet of a PDF file. That PDF tab displays summary
information about the PDF file (if this was supplied by the
person/program which created the PDF file) :
Title, Author, Subject, Keywords, Created &
Modified Dates, and details about the application which produced
the PDF.
Recommendation :
Leave alone. This is an extremely well-behaved
task – it will close itself automatically after a while if you
stop hovering the mouse over PDF files, or if you close Windows
Explorer \ My Computer, etc... |
|
Acrotray
(1) |
AcroTray.exe
(Adobe) |
Adobe Acrobat
Assistant. This background task is installed when you install
the full version of Adobe Acrobat. It comes into action when
you create PDF files from non Adobe applications through the
“Watched Folders” feature of Acrobat Distiller. The full path
to this program should be “C: \ Program Files \ Adobe \ etc..... \ Acrotray.exe”.
Recommendation :
Usually harmless. Only disable on the
Startups tab of The
Ultimate Troubleshooter
if you specifically experience problems with it. |
|
Acrotray
(2)
Adobe Acrobat Distiller Application |
Acrotray.exe
(???) |
If the full
path to this program is anywhere inside the Windows folder, such
as “C:\Windows\System\Acrotray.exe” or “C:\WinNT\System32\Acrotray.exe”
or “C:\Windows\System32\Acrotray.exe”, then you have a virus
such as the W32.Randex.DFJ virus. |
|
Acsd
AolAcsDaemon1
Aolacsd |
ACSd.exe
AOLacsd.exe
(AOL) |
AOL
Connectivity Service. Background task introduced with version
9.0 of AOL and which supposedly reconnects you to AOL if you
lose your connection while online. It runs as a task in
Win9x/ME, and as a service under WinNT4/2000/XP/2003.
Recommendation :
At the time of writing, 15‑Dec‑2003, this task is an annoying
feature of the latest AOL. For a start the concept itself
beggars belief since we cannot see how the task can check for
loss of connection without constant pinging of a particular
Internet address (be ready for ACSD firewall alerts!) – in short
unnecessary traffic on your connection; the very sort of
behaviour normally attributed to spyware ! But that is the
least of the problems : this task is responsible for boot-up
errors on some PCs, constant autodials on boot-up of some PCs,
it is incompatible with some programs on others (you have to
terminate ACSD to use the programs without problems), on other
PCs it uses inconsiderable amounts of memory for what its role
is, on some Win2000/XP PCs we have found it running away with
CPU resources and incredibly slow PCs as a result, and, worse,
it stays around when you have deliberately closed your Internet
connection. This, in our opinion, is TerribleWare !
Unfortunately, at the time of writing we do not have a solution
to the problem : even if you disable this task on the
Startups tab of The
Ultimate Troubleshooter
on Win9x/ME, or set the service to manual on
WinNT4/2000/XP/2003, opening AOL starts the task anyway. Out of
frustrations some users have reverted back to AOL 8.0. The
advice for those who stay with version 9.0 is that it is
unthinkable that AOL will not eventually address the problem, so
keep downloading those AOL updates whenever you are prompted by
the software.
Update (16-Jul-2004) : from our records, sometime in
March 2004 AOL finally fixed the worst problems with this task
in AOL 9.0 Optimized and in the process gave it a new name too –
AOLACSD.EXE. |
|
Actionagent |
ActionAgent.exe
(Dell) |
Part of Dell’s
OpenManage Client Instrumentation software which allows the user
or system administrator to view, and sometimes set, various
statistics, characteristics, configuration, and performance data
of specific hardware components in your Dell PC. This
task/service is used to set and reset configuration
parameters of a particular hardware item (e.g. your network
card).
Recommendation :
Such software is not critical to the good running
of your PC, so you may decide to disable it on the Startups
tab of The
Ultimate Troubleshooter in Windows
9x/ME, or set the startup mode of this service to Disabled
on the Services tab of The Ultimate Troubleshooter in
Windows NT4/2000/XP/2003. Note :
if you are troubleshooting problems with your PC or server, then
we strongly suggest that if you fail to home in on the cause of
your problems, you should also try disabling this task/service
during your investigations. |
|
Activation |
Activation.exe
(Microsoft) |
Microsoft’s Activation
module for their Windows XP and Microsoft Office XP/2002
products.
Recommendation :
Leave alone. We are not yet sure as to how exactly
ACTIVATION.EXE works; however, given the problems one can run
into with inactivated Windows XP / Office XP / Office 2002
products at the best of times, we do not recommend doing
anything with this background task. |
|
Ad-watch |
Ad-Watch.exe
(Lavasoft Sweden) |
There is no
better description of Ad‑Watch (an option available only with
the paid version of Ad-Aware) than Lavasoft’s own
description : “Ad‑Watch is a real time monitor
add‑on included in the Ad‑Aware Plus and Ad‑Aware
Professional software programs. It runs silently in the
background, waiting for adware, spyware, and other parasites
that may try to install themselves or modify your system. While
Ad‑Aware detects and cleans your system from known malware and
advertising parasites, Ad‑Watch goes even further by catching
these programs before they even integrate in your system. If
malware/parasites are detected, Ad‑Watch pops up, unloads the
particular module and launches Ad‑Aware. You can change the
action taken by Ad‑Watch in the Preferences menu.”.
Recommendation :
Down to end-user preference. In our view, however, Ad-Watch
should only be used by advanced users as they alone will be
able to work out at all times which programs should be
allowed to modify the Windows Registry, and which ones should
not. All other users, through insufficient technical knowledge
of such issues and through insufficient experience in
understanding all the consequences of a particular action, run
the risk of preventing software that they actually need, from
running properly or at all (even to the point of the much needed
software running into intractable installation problems).
Should you want to, you can disable Ad‑Watch by going into
Ad‑Aware, clicking Settings, then Ad‑Watch,
and then unchecking Load Ad‑Watch
on Windows startup. |
|
Addrbook |
Addrbook.exe
(Novell) |
Novell
GroupWise Address Book. This task appears when you first use
the GroupWise Address Book and remains after you have
closed the Address Book – the intention here is that the Address
Book will open up quicker the next time you call it up.
Recommendation :
If you have closed the GroupWise Address Book, and you are in
the process of troubleshooting a problem, then terminate this
task. Otherwise leave it alone as it does speed up the opening
of the Address Book the second time you use it. |
|
Adgjdet |
ADGJDET.exe
(Creative Labs) |
Jet Detection background
task. What a description – for a moment we got excited with
thoughts of advanced flight simulation ! Not to be, though.
This task, installed with the drivers for Creative’s
SoundBlaster Live and Audigy soundcards, detects when something
changes on one of the soundcard’s ports. One of the
applications is that if it detects that you have plugged
headphones into the Live! drive, it then shuts off the rear
speakers output jacks.
Recommendation :
Clever features. We have not had any negative reports about
this task yet, so you might as well leave it running. |
|
Admillikeep |
AdmilliKeep.exe
(???) |
Trojan
virus. This virus first appeared on the
scene in late December 2004 and at the time of writing,
17‑Jan‑2005, most antivirus programs do not pick it up as a
problem yet. We do not yet know how it gets picked up but,
typically, the users who have been infected with it have
consistently told us they clicked on something they
shouldn’t have ! This is a very strange pest as it both
makes itself very easy to uninstall but impossibly difficult to
stop !! For example : if you try to stop this program, ADMILLIKEEP, then its “brother”, ADMILLISERV,
restarts it, and vice versa. Similarly, if you try to remove
these from the Startups tab of The
Ultimate Troubleshooter, they get added back in immediately !
Recommendation :
Get rid of this immediately :
1) Restart your PC into Safe Mode by pressing F8
continually after turning your PC ON till you get a menu where
“Safe Mode” is one of the options (if you are unable to
start your PC into Safe Mode, then try the following in Normal
Mode).
2) Go to “Add/Remove Programs” in the Control
Panel and uninstall Admilli Service if you find it in
there.
3) Next, start The
Ultimate Troubleshooter
and go to the Startups tab and for each instance of
either ADMILLIKEEP or ADMILLISERV, if they still exist, do
the following : right-click on it and choose Delete from
the hard disk the file that this Startup points to;
next, right-click on this entry again and this time choose
Delete this Startup entry.
5) Click the big green APPLY button to make your
changes stick.
6) Reboot your PC into Normal Mode.
7) Download Ad-Aware or SpyBot from
our
Downloads library and run it to eliminate
all possible adware and spyware.
8) Make sure you have an up-to-date reputable antivirus
program and run a full virus scan on your PC.
|
|
Admilliserv |
AdmilliServ.exe
(???) |
Trojan
virus. This virus first appeared on the
scene in late December 2004 and at the time of writing,
17‑Jan‑2005, most antivirus programs do not pick it up as a
problem yet. We do not yet know how it gets picked up but,
typically, the users who have been infected with it have
consistently told us they clicked on something they
shouldn’t have ! This is a very strange pest as it both
makes itself very easy to uninstall but impossibly difficult to
stop !! For example : if you try to stop this program, ADMILLISERV, then its “brother”, ADMILLIKEEP,
restarts it, and vice versa. Similarly, if you try to remove
these from the Startups tab of The
Ultimate Troubleshooter, they get added back in immediately !
Recommendation :
Get rid of this immediately :
1) Restart your PC into Safe Mode by pressing F8
continually after turning your PC ON till you get a menu where
“Safe Mode” is one of the options (if you are unable to
start your PC into Safe Mode, then try the following in Normal
Mode).
2) Go to “Add/Remove Programs” in the Control
Panel and uninstall Admilli Service if you find it in
there.
3) Next, start The
Ultimate Troubleshooter
and go to the Startups tab and for each instance of
either ADMILLISERV or ADMILLIKEEP, if they still exist, do
the following : right-click on it and choose Delete from
the hard disk the file that this Startup points to;
next, right-click on this entry again and this time choose
Delete this Startup entry.
5) Click the big green APPLY button to make your
changes stick.
6) Reboot your PC into Normal Mode.
7) Download Ad-Aware or SpyBot from
our
Downloads library and run it to eliminate
all possible adware and spyware.
8) Make sure you have an up-to-date reputable antivirus
program and run a full virus scan on your PC.
|
|
Adobe Gamma Loader |
Adobe Gamma Loader.exe
(Adobe) |
Adobe Gamma installs with
Adobe Photoshop 5.0 or later. You use it to colour calibrate
your monitor at system level and create ICC profiles that
describe how your monitor reproduces colour. Any application
that uses ICC profiles can use these profiles. Colour
calibration of one’s monitor is used primarily in the printing
industry (magazine designers, etc..) to ensure that colours are
represented in the same way by all of the designer’s
equipment : monitor, scanner, colour printer. Adobe Gamma
Loader enables you to colour calibrate your monitor and then
saves that calibration. When you next boot up it automatically
loads the calibration settings for you.
Recommendation :
Unless you are designing jobs to print and you
know about colour calibration, this feature will be of little
use to you, so you might as well disable it with The
Ultimate Troubleshooter. If you do know about calibration and intend to use it,
make sure you do not have two calibration utilities running at
the same time (some monitors come with their own calibration
utilities) as they will clash with each other. |
|
AdobeUpdateManager
UpdateMgr |
AdobeUpdateManager.exe
(Adobe) |
Adobe Update
Manager. This is the Adobe program which
downloads updates for your various Adobe software products
whenever you do a Check for Updates or when you
have your Adobe programs configured to automatically regularly
check for updates.
Recommendation :
If you do not have the Adobe Update Manager
currently open on the screen, but have it set up as a startup
entry on the Startups tab of The
Ultimate Troubleshooter, then this will have happened purely
because you once had the program download the updates but
decided to click on Install Later at the end of
the downloads, either because you indeed wanted to install
later, or because you ran the Adobe Update Manager solely to
collect the actual software update setup files so that you could
put them on your network folders, or on a CD, or on a USB pen
drive in order to manually install them repeatedly on all the
other PCs on your network. The purpose of this task being there
as a startup is so that it can ask you, each time you reboot,
whether you now want to install the updates which you downloaded
in a previous session of Windows. Therefore, if you know you
have already installed those updates and you find this entry on
the Startups tab of TUT, simply delete it. |
|
Adservice |
ADService.exe
(Iomega) |
Active Disk
Service. See ADUSERMON below.
Recommendation :
Disable on the Startups tab of The
Ultimate Troubleshooter
in Windows 95/98/ME, or set the startup mode of this service
to Disabled on the Services tab of The
Ultimate Troubleshooter. |
|
Adusermon |
ADUserMon.exe
(Iomega) |
Active Disk User Monitor.
Background task installed when you install the full set of
drivers for your Iomega Zip drive. This task supports the
Iomega Active Disk feature which allows developers to produce
Zip disk based software which will run, fully self-contained,
immediately on insertion of the software Zip disk into the
Active Disk aware Zip drive.
Recommendation :
In December 2002, to all intents and purposes Iomega’s Active
Disk is a dead technology – the proliferation of CD-ROM drives
on almost every PC has made sure of that. Active Disk is
therefore a facility you can safely get rid of by disabling
ADUSERMON with The
Ultimate Troubleshooter. |
|
Advchk |
Advchk.exe
(Symantec) |
Advanced Tools
Integrity Check. This is purely a startup task which is
included with Norton SystemWorks or Norton AntiVirus 2003
Professional. This task checks, when your PC starts up, whether
the Windows Registry or some of the crucial components of your
Norton security software may have been compromised by a virus.
If the components all check OK, the PC continues, otherwise a
warning is issued to the end-user. Either way, the task
terminates once it has done its job of checking the integrity of
components.
Recommendation :
Given the function of this startup task we classify it as
essential as it ensures that you do not use security products
which may have been stealthily compromised by a virus or Trojan
task – Leave it alone therefore. If, however, you experience
startup problems with your PC, then you should disable this
startup on the Startups tab of The
Ultimate Troubleshooter as part of your troubleshooting
experiments. |
|
Aerr |
Aerr.exe |
See IWAR.
|
|
Aexplore |
Aexplore.exe
(AOL) |
You have the
AOL Explorer web browser currently open (or set as a
startup item). |
|
Agentsvr |
AgentSvr.exe
(Microsoft) |
Microsoft Agent Server.
Microsoft Agent Server is an ActiveX control which software
developers can use to add character animation to their software
or web pages, text to speech facilities, or end-user voice
commands capability. In layman terms it is Microsoft software
which other programmers can use to talk to you, display a
talking animated character, or listen to voice commands from
you. The most famous of those animated characters is that
"paper clip" Microsoft Office assistant which most users turn
off.
Recommendation :
If it is running in your Task List then it is because some
software you are using requires it. Leave alone. |
|
Agsatellite |
AGSatellite
(AudioGalaxy)
|
This
program is a Napster clone. Just like Napster, and most other
Napster clones, you can minimize the program to the System
Tray. Many users, however, do not realise that when they think
they have closed the program, the program is actually still
running in the background and showing as an icon in the System
Tray.
Recommendation :
Unless you have queued some
downloads, right-click on the icon and close the program as,
otherwise, some of your PC resources are being wasted
unnecessarily, and a significant portion of your Internet
bandwidth could be taken up through someone downloading MP3s
from your PC in the background !
|
|
Agtexe16 |
Agtexe16.exe
(Atomica) |
Essentially this task
provides the same Alt+Left-click feature as AGTSERV
below, but for older 16-bit Windows programs, of which there are
still quite a few out there (and some are a mixture of both
32-bit and 16-bit code). This task is installed by the Atomica
software on Windows 9x/ME systems only. If 32-bit and
16-bit are technical terms that mean nothing to you, simply
continue on to the "Recommendation" section below.
Recommendation :
You could try disabling it with The
Ultimate Troubleshooter – if you find that you
never have an instance when Alt+Left-click does not
work, then you do not have 16-bit or 32-bit/16-bit programs
where you need the Alt+Left-click facility and you can leave
AGTEXE16 disabled, otherwise simply re-enable it. |
|
Agtserv |
AgtServ.exe
(Atomica) |
Background task for the
Atomica online reference software (Atomica Personal, Atomica
Pro, Atomica Slingshot). Atomica is an extremely useful product
which enables you to position your mouse on a word on the screen
so that with an Alt+Left-click you can get an instant popup
window with dictionary + encyclopaedia + reference articles
information on that word – the Internet at its best ! However,
you have to be permanently connected to the Internet to get the
best out of this product. AGTSERV is the background task which
handles the Alt+Left-click and goes and fetches the
appropriate information.
Recommendation :
If you use Atomica a lot, keep this task – we have not heard of
any problems with it. If you disable the task with The
Ultimate Troubleshooter, you
have to go and actually type into the Atomica AnswerBar the word
that you want information on. |
|
Ahqinit |
AHQInit.exe
(Creative Labs) |
We are not yet 100% sure
but it seems to be the Windows 2000/XP equivalent of AHQTB
below. |
|
Ahqtb |
AHQtb.exe
(Creative Labs) |
Audio
HeadQuarters for SoundBlaster Live! Sound cards !! In layman
terms : System Tray application installed with the drivers for
Creative Labs’ SoundBlaster Live! Sound cards and which enables
you to bring up that utility from the System Tray.
Recommendation :
There are many reported problems with AHQTB, from
startup error to crashes under Windows XP. If you absolutely
want to start this application from the System Tray, then make
sure you have the very latest updates and patches for your
SoundBlaster Live! Software ! Otherwise we recommend strongly
that you disable this item on the Startups tab of The
Ultimate Troubleshooter since you can run it
from “Start \ Programs”. |
|
Ahqtbu |
AHQTbU.exe
(Creative Labs) |
Audio
Headquarters for SoundBlaster Live! Sound cards !! In layman
terms : System Tray application installed with the drivers for
Creative Labs’ SoundBlaster Live! Sound cards and which enables
you to bring up that utility from the System Tray so you can
set/unset various settings on your soundcard.
Recommendation :
There are many reported problems with AHQTB and
AHQTBU, from startup error to crashes under Windows XP. If you
absolutely want to start this application from the System Tray,
then make sure you have the very latest updates and patches for
your SoundBlaster Live! Software ! Otherwise we recommend
strongly that you disable this item on the Startups tab
of The
Ultimate Troubleshooter since you can run
it from “Start \ Programs”. |
|
Aim |
AIM.exe
(AOL) |
AOL Instant
Messenger. This is AOL’s own Internet chatting software,
equivalent to MSN Messenger, Yahoo Messenger, ICQ, and many
others. You either have it currently open or minimized to the
System Tray as an icon.
Recommendation :
As a startup item it is down to end‑user
preference. If you do not want AOL Instant Messenger started
automatically, or if you do not use it at all and only have it
there because it was installed by default when you installed
AOL, then open AOL Instant Messenger and configure the
preferences so that it does not start with Windows. |
|
Alarmapp |
AlarmApp.exe
(Palm) |
System Tray
background task which ensures that you get on your PC/laptop the
alarms that you have either set in the Palm Desktop software, or
that you set on your Palm organizer and then transferred to your
PC through a hotsync.
Recommendation :
Essential if you want your Palm alarms notifying
you when working on your PC. You can enable/disable this option
in the “Tools \ Options \ Alarms” tab in the Palm
Desktop software, or through disabling this task on the
Startups tab of The
Ultimate Troubleshooter. This task has a history
of problems (crashes, strange error messages, and worst,
non-notification of alarms!!), particularly under Windows XP.
Most of those problems, however, were resolved in version 4.1 or
later of the Palm Desktop software. If you have version 4.1 or
later of the Palm Desktop software and are experiencing problems
with this task, do a hotsync to ensure both your PC and your
Palm are in sync, then fully de-install the Palm software
through the “Add/Remove Programs” icon in the Control
Panel, delete this task from the Startups tab of The
Ultimate Troubleshooter (if it is still there), reboot your PC,
re-install the latest version of the Palm Desktop software, re-hotsync
with your Palm, and then set the options in the “Tools \
Options \ Alarm” tab in the Palm Desktop software to
re-enable this task. At the time of writing, 25‑Mar‑2005, this
usually solves most problems associated with this task. |
|
Alcxmntr
AlcxMonitor
|
ALCXMNTR.exe
(Realtek) |
Realtek
Audio Event Monitor startup task installed by the drivers
for some of the Realtek AC’97 onboard soundcards. At the time
of writing, 12‑Nov‑2005, we do not know what this task actually
does. According to Hewlett‑Packard, however, you should leave
this startup alone to “avoid sound issues”.
Recommendation :
Anything that is critical to the proper
functioning of sound on your PC will never be loaded
from the Startups tab of The
Ultimate Troubleshooter. For this reason we, at AnswersThatWork,
always disable this task on the Startups tab and we
have never encountered any problems with the sound as a result
of doing so. You may therefore wish to do the same – if you do,
simply Disable this startup, do not delete it, just in
case this task may perform a needed function on your own
particular PC and you therefore need to re‑enable it. |
|
Alertsvc |
AlertSvc.exe
(Symantec) |
Norton AntiVirus Alert
Service present in older versions (NAV 5.0, NAV 2000, NAV 2001)
of Norton AntiVirus for Windows NT4/2000.
Recommendation :
Essential for the full functioning of your Norton AntiVirus
product. If you experience the not uncommon problem of ALERTSVC
consuming excessive CPU time, make sure you do a manual
LiveUpdate to pick up the latest program updates. |
|
Alg |
ALG.exe
(Microsoft) |
Application
Layer Gateway service found only on Windows XP/2003. ALG is an
integral part of ICS (Internet Connection Sharing) and ICF
(Internet Connection Firewall) in Windows XP/2003 – in simple
terms, your Windows XP/2003 Firewall uses ALG. Microsoft’s
description : “Provides support for 3rd Party
protocol plug-ins for ICS and ICF”.
Recommendation :
If you use the Windows XP/2003 Firewall, you must
have ALG running. If you use a 3rd Party firewall,
or if you have disabled your Windows XP/2003 firewall because
you are on an already firewalled internal corporate network, for
example, then set the Startup Mode of this service to
Manual on the Services tab of The
Ultimate Troubleshooter. |
|
Alogserv |
ALogServ.exe
(McAfee) |
Background task
installed with McAfee VirusScan and whose purpose is to log all
McAfee background virus scanning activities. As of July
2004, and since February 2002, there is nothing positive we can
say about this program ! Since its introduction with
VirusScan 5.x, this program has caused end-users endless
problems and McAfee has had to issue fixes and help documents
for it. It has been responsible for gobbling up all
resources, with the result being a PC which slows down to a
crawl and eventually locks up completely. In other instances
ALOGSERV appears many times in the Task List. This is silly :
antivirus protection is necessary these days, it is not
optional, and the least one would expect from an antivirus
software publisher is higher standards of testing to ensure that
its antivirus software does not behave........ like a virus !!!
Recommendation :
If you have McAfee VirusScan, visit their website
to ensure you have the very latest software updates (as opposed
to virus updates). If you are experiencing performance related
problems, lockups, or other problems which you cannot explain,
then disable ALOGSERV on the The
Ultimate Troubleshooter – VirusScan will still work
fine without it in the background. Note, however, that if you
start VirusScan manually through “Start \ Programs”, VirusScan will in turn start ALOGSERV. Thus, once you have
stopped using VirusScan and exited out of it, remember to do an
End Task on ALOGSERV. |
|
Alunotify |
ALUNotify.exe
(Symantec) |
Automatic LiveUpdate
Notification for Symantec’s Norton AntiVirus. Through the
LiveUpdate options settings you can configure Norton
AntiVirus to automatically update itself over the Internet,
either silently in the background (the best method if you have a
broadband connection), or through notifying you whenever there
are updates available for you to manually download (the
recommended setting if you have a dial-up modem or ISDN
connection). You will only see ALUNOTIFY in your Task List if
you have configured Norton AntiVirus to "notify" you.
Recommendation :
Essential for the proper protection of your PC against viruses –
leave alone. If you need to "tinker" with this task, do so via
the LiveUpdate option in Norton AntiVirus. |
|
AMD_dc_opt |
AMD_DC_opt.exe
(AMD – Advanced Micro Devices) |
AMD
Dual-Core Optimizer. Driver from AMD which
optimizes AMD Dual-Core systems to fix video incompatibilities
with specific games, overclocking conditions, and even virtual
environments such as VMWare (although the latter two are not
part of the original aim of this driver). AMD’s description at
the time of writing, 6‑Jan‑2007 : “The AMD Dual-Core
Optimizer can help improve some PC gaming video performance by
compensating for those applications that bypass the Windows API
for timing by directly using the RDTSC (Read Time Stamp Counter)
instruction. Applications that rely on RDTSC do not benefit from
the logic in the operating system to properly account for the
affect of power management mechanisms on the rate at which a
processor core's Time Stamp Counter (TSC) is incremented. The
AMD Dual-Core Optimizer helps to correct the resulting video
performance effects or other incorrect timing effects that these
applications may experience on dual-core processor systems, by
periodically adjusting the core time-stamp-counters, so that
they are synchronized.”. This program runs only at Windows
startup – it sets some parameters and then terminates.
Recommendation :
Down to end-user’s experiences. On some PCs the
early versions of the driver have caused problems such as the
inability to complete Windows boot-ups, blue screens of death (BSOD),
or event log errors when switching users. The most problematic
of these errors are usually caused by a combination of not
having the latest AMD driver and/or graphics card drivers. The
first stop, therefore, if you feel this driver is causing
problems, is to update your AMD and graphics card drivers which
you can do through our
Drivers page; at the
time of writing, 6‑Jan‑2007, the latest version of this AMD
driver is November 2006. If you still experience
problems after updating your drivers and want to disable or
uninstall this AMD driver, then note the following : on some
PCs, simply disabling this task on the Startups tab of
The
Ultimate Troubleshooter is enough to stop the
problems; on other PCs a full uninstall, via the
“Add\Remove Programs” icon in the Control Panel, is
required. |
|
Amra |
Amra.exe |
See IWAR.
|
|
AniServ
ANISERVICE |
AniServ.exe
(Airgo Networks) |
Driver for your
Airgo Networks MIMO onboard, PCMCIA, or USB wireless network
adapter. Airgo Networks is an OEM manufacturer. As an
OEM manufacturer Airgo Networks designs and manufactures
wireless connectivity products for other companies to put their
own badges, branding, and packaging on those products. This
means that you will find this particular task installed by the
installation CDs of a number of wireless brands, amongst them :
Belkin, Corega, Jungo, Linksys, Netgear, Samsung, and many
others.
Recommendation :
Essential driver program which enables your PC to
use your wireless network adapter – Leave alone therefore. |
|
Annclist |
Annclist.exe
(Microsoft) |
Microsoft
Announcement Listener task for Microsoft WebTV. Microsoft
WebTV was first introduced in Windows 98, and was also part of
Windows Millennium. At the time of writing however,
14‑Dec‑2003, Microsoft WebTV is an obsolete technology that has
been superseded by Windows Media Player and Windows Media
Streaming.
Recommendation :
Unless you use Microsoft WebTV, disable or delete this task with
The
Ultimate Troubleshooter. |
|
AOL Companion |
Companion.exe
(AOL) |
See COMPANION in
these pages. |
|
Aoldial |
AOLDial.exe
(AOL) |
Dialer
introduced with AOL 9.0 Optimized and which enables you to
connect to the Internet via AOL without first having to start
your main AOL software and connect to your email.
Recommendation :
The installation of AOL 9.0 Optimized automatically inserts the
dialer as a startup item. The problem with this is that not
everyone necessarily wants to connect to the Internet
immediately after turning the PC ON, and on PCs which use modem
connections rather than broadband this task can not only add
significantly to the boot-up time of the PC, but, worse, on some
PCs, because of timing issues, it will give errors either on
boot-up or on shutdown, or both. On such PCs our recommendation
is to disable this task on the Startups tab of The
Ultimate Troubleshooter and simply let your browser
connect you when you decide to go onto the Internet. |
|
Aolfix |
AOLFix.exe
( ???) |
You have the QHOSTS
trojan virus. |
|
AolLaunch |
AolLaunch.exe
(AOL) |
AOL Launch.
Startup task which starts the AOL OpenRide
Internet browser at Windows boot-up (either fully open or
minimized to the System Tray, depending on your own
particular configuration). From 10‑Dec‑2007, this task is
also installed by AOL Desktop which is the
successor to AOL OpenRide.
Recommendation :
Down to end-user preference. You can disable
this task on the Startups tab of The
Ultimate Troubleshooter. |
|
AOLOpenRide |
AOLOpenRide.exe
(AOL) |
You have the
AOL OpenRide multi-faceted web browser currently open
(or set as a startup item). The AOL OpenRide browser,
which first appeared in Beta in September 2006, is a long needed
replacement for AOL’s previous cluttered offerings of unwieldy
windows. We like it. It is a 4‑pane browser with the four
panes being made up of : the new AOL tabbed Internet
browser, AOL Mail, AOL Instant Messenger, and AOL
Media Center. As you click on a pane, AOL OpenRide
automatically resizes that pane to become the dominant pane and
the other panes are automatically sized down to smaller sizes
(and you still have the option of resizing manually). We like
it a lot – it works very well. On a 15” or 17” TFT monitor the
automatic upsizing of your current pane makes this a dream to
use, and you still have the other three programs available at a
single-click of the mouse. On a 19”, 20”, 21” TFT monitor, or
bigger, then the software really comes into its own, as no
resizing whether automatic or manual, is required and you have
all four Internet activities all available on the one screen.
Top stuff. |
|
Aolsp
scheduler |
AOLSP
Scheduler.exe
(AOL) |
AOL Spyware
Protection task introduced with AOL 9.0 Optimized and which is
AOL’s contribution to the anti‑spyware and anti‑adware
movement. Once a week this task scans the PC’s hard disk(s) for
known spyware and adware. You can modify the frequency of the
scans within AOL 9.0 Optimized, and you can also turn it off
altogether.
Recommendation :
At the time of writing, 18-Jul-2004, we have some reservations
about AOL Spyware Protection and our main reservation is that it
is made by Aluria Software whose own anti-spyware offerings
think, in some versions, at the time of writing, that our
product, The
Ultimate Troubleshooter, is spyware
and as a result prevent it from opening !! Basically, unlike
with antivirus software, we believe that most anti‑spyware
programs are not yet safe enough to be run in the background and
unattended. Our reasons for this are that in this day and age
of Internet enabled software, there are hundreds of safe
programs out there which communicate over the Internet
legitimately and which are not spyware. Yet, from our
experience and our research there are few anti‑spyware programs
which are rigorous enough in their research to have a very high
degree of accuracy in only ever targeting known spyware
programs and tasks and never making
guesses. SpyBot is one such program in our opinion, but there
are others. Unfortunately, at the time of writing, Aluria
Software’s anti‑spyware products are not products we would trust
to run in the background and unattended. The last thing you
want is to find that a program that is important to you, and
which is actually safe, has been incorrectly identified as
spyware, and disabled, and you have no idea that that is what
happened because it ran in the background and you did not check
the results. Our recommendation, therefore, is that you disable
automatic spyware protection scanning within AOL, disable this
task on the Startups tab of The
Ultimate Troubleshooter, and simply manually run the AOL
Spyware Protection as necessary. How often you should do
this depends on how often you download and install from the
Internet, how often you open emails from unknown sources, and
whether you use file sharing programs such as KaZaA. Note
: On 20‑Jul‑2004, the Director of Operations of
Aluria Software swiftly acknowledged to us that Aluria Software
was indeed incorrectly identifying some components of The
Ultimate Troubleshooter as adware/spyware, and indicated that
the problem would be resolved in updates later in the same week.
He also stated “False positives do occur with the best
programs out there including antivirus programs, it is not a
case of guesswork but unfortunate similarity”. Aluria’s
Director of Operations then named a few products which have
recently had the same problem. At this point, from experience,
we disagree. After a careful initial selection, years ago we
used to use Dr Solomon AntiVirus both in-house and at our
corporate customers, and never experienced a single “false
positive” in years of usage. Then Dr Solomon got bought out
and, alas, we experienced such nightmares with the product
within a month or two of it having been bought out, that we had
to move to a different product. This time, again after a
careful and lengthy evaluation of all leading products on the
market, we homed in on Norton AntiVirus. Well, in the 5+ years
since we have used it, in‑house and at our corporate customers,
we have not once experienced a single “False Positive”.
Not once ! Sure, we have had the occasional problems with the
product, rectified with updates, but not once have we had Norton AntiVirus identify a legitimate program as a virus or
spyware/adware. If Dr Solomon can do it, if Norton AntiVirus
can do it, then our view is that that has to be the yardstick
for this particular industry. |
|
AOLssc |
AOLssc.exe
(AOL) |
Background
support task (called AOL Service Libraries) which is started by
the AOLSoftware.exe task and which, in conjunction with
AOLSOFTWARE, provides background support for the AOL
Instant Messenger (AIM) instant messaging program.
Recommendation :
At the time of writing, 14‑Jan‑2006, there are
problems with this task on a few PCs where it ends up consuming
large amounts of memory (e.g. up to 100Mb). Therefore, if you
never use AIM disable this task by disabling its parent task,
AOLSOFTWARE, on the Startups tab of The
Ultimate Troubleshooter. If you do use AIM, however,
then make sure you do install the regular software updates which
AOL will try to push to you whenever you login to AOL, as AOL is
bound to work at resolving this problem. |
|
Aoltpspd
Aolwbspd |
Aoltpspd.exe
Aolwbspd.exe
(AOL) |
AOL TopSpeed
background task which implements AOL’s new web caching
technology introduced in AOL 9.0 Optimized and which results in
significant speed gains when accessing the Internet via
dial‑up modem (note that independent tests have shown
that AOL TopSpeed technology also results in faster access on
broadband lines although the gains are not as significant as
they are over dial-up – around 10% gain).
Recommendation :
The early versions of TopSpeed are so integrated
with AOL 9.0 Optimized that without it you cannot browse the
Internet through AOL’s own browser even if you are on
broadband. As many users out of choice do not download the
updates which AOL prompt for when one finishes an AOL session
(which means that some users may still be on the early versions
of AOL 9.0 Optimized), we have to recommend that you leave this
task alone. |
|
Aoltsmon |
AOLTSMon.exe
(AOL) |
AOL TopSpeed
Monitor service installed on Windows 2000/XP
and introduced in AOL 9.0 Optimized. We do not yet know the
exact purpose of this particular service, but we do know that
without it you cannot browse the Internet using the AOL browser
on the early versions of this service. As per its related
tasks, AOLTPSPD and AOLWBSPD, this service is part of AOL
TopSpeed technology which is web caching technology aimed
at providing significant speed gains when accessing the Internet
via dial-up modem.
Recommendation :
The early versions of TopSpeed are so integrated
with AOL 9.0 Optimized that without it you cannot browse the
Internet through AOL’s own browser even if you are on
broadband. As many users out of choice do not download the
updates which AOL prompt for when one finishes an AOL session
(which means that some users may still be on the early versions
of AOL 9.0 Optimized), we have to recommend that you leave this
task alone if you use AOL’s own browser. If you are an
advanced user and do not use AOL’s own browser but use, instead,
a browser like Mozilla or FireFox which both have inbuilt web
acceleration caching of the type used by AOL TopSpeed
technology, then you can disable this service by setting its
Startup Mode to Manual on the Services
tab of The
Ultimate Troubleshooter. |
|
Aoltray |
AOLTray.exe
(AOL) |
America Online’s System
Tray icon from version 5.0 onward. This icon enables you to
start AOL through a double-click. A single click, on the other
hand, brings up a number of options which enable you to access
specific AOL features, such as your Address Book, your Personal
Filing Cabinet, etc... The "System Information" option on this
menu is one of the better "System Information" options around.
Recommendation :
We have not had any reports of problems with AOLTRAY.
Therefore, since e-mail is a core application nowadays you
probably will want to keep it running. If not, then you can
disable it with The
Ultimate Troubleshooter. |
|
Aornum |
Aornum.exe
Aornumsp.exe
Ornum.exe
(iWon.com) |
Background data
collecting task from iWon.com which connects back to iWon
servers to supply them with miscellaneous information about your
Internet browsing and which also pulls up popup advertisements
when you are browsing the Internet with Internet Explorer. An
extract from iWon.com’s Privacy Policy on 13‑Apr‑2003 : “If
you elect to install certain software products (the “iWon
Software Products”) provided by iWon to its users, such as iWon
PLUS, the iWon Messenger, or iWon Co-Pilot, iWon may collect
additional information about you. This happens because iWon
Software Products automatically communicate over the Internet
with iWon’s servers and, in order to provide you with
information or services, may convey to iWon certain information
regarding your activities, including, for example, the URL of
sites you visit. iWon Software Products may also upgrade their
functionalities from time to time without further action on your
part, and some of these functionalities may expand the scope of
the information that is communicated to iWon’s servers.”.
In short, what we call adware and, also, potentially spyware.
AORNUM, which appeared on the scene around August 2002, used to
originally only be installed if you installed the iWon Prize
Machine software. As per the above extract, it is nowadays also
installed by iWon Plus and other iWon software products.
Recommendation :
If you absolutely want to play iWon’s $1 million
game, you have no alternative but to keep AORNUM on your PC.
If, on the other hand, you have no time for it then you should
de-install all iWon programs that you find in
“Add/Remove Programs” in the Control Panel (note that, in
addition to sending information about you, AORNUM significantly
slows down the boot-up period of your PC, it often prevents
ScanDisk and Defrag from completing, and on some PCs it consumes
100% of CPU resources, effectively locking up the PC).
Unfortunately, a full de‑installation of all iWon software is
only the beginning of the cleanup operation as, totally
unacceptably, the AORNUM software still remains after
de‑installation of iWon software and in many cases is even
concealed by being renamed !! This is unacceptable. To fully
rid yourself of AORNUM after de‑installation of all iWon
software, run SpyBot Search & Destroy from our
Downloads page. |
|
Apache |
Apache.exe
(Apache Software Foundation) |
| | |